Ta có: \(m_{CuSO_4}=40.10\%=4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Cu}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,025.65=1,625\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 1,625 + 40 - 0,025.64 = 40,025 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,025.161}{40,025}.100\%\approx10,056\%\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{241,5.10}{100}=24,15\left(g\right)=>n_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{24,15}{161}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3ZnSO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3Zn

_____0,1<----0,15-------->0,05----->0,15

=> m_Al = 0,1.27 = 2,7(g)

=> m_Zn = 0,15.65=9,75(g)

b) mdd sau pư = 2,7 + 241,5 - 9,75 = 234,45(g)

=> \(C\%\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.342}{234,45}.100\%=7,294\%\)

Sau phản ứng, thu được hỗn hợp kim loại, suy ra kẽm dư.

$n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{80.30\%}{160} = 0,15(mol)$

$Zn + CuSO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Zn\ pư} = n_{CuSO_4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Zn\ pư}  = 0,15.65 = 9,75(gam)$

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 9,75 + 80 - 0,15.64 = 80,15(gam)$

$C\%_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{0,15.161}{80,15}.100\% = 30,13\%$

a)

$Zn + CuSO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + Cu$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{3,2.10\%}{160} = 0,002(mol)$

$m_{Zn} = 0,002.65 = 0,13(gam)$

c)

$n_{Cu} = 0,002(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,13 + 3,2 - 0,002.64 = 3,202(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{0,002.161}{3,202}.100\% = 10,06\%$

n_CuSO4 = \(\dfrac{20.10\%}{160}\) = 0,0125 (mol)

Zn + CuSO₄ \(\rightarrow\) ZnSO₄ + Cu

0,0125 \(\leftarrow\) 0,0125 \(\rightarrow\) 0,0125 \(\rightarrow\) 0,0125 (mol)

m_{Zn pư} = 0,0125 . 65= 0,8125 (g)

m_{dd spư} = 20 + 0,8125 - 0,0125.64 = 20,0125 (g)

C%(ZnSO₄) = \(\dfrac{0,0125.161}{20,0125}\) . 100%= 10,06%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.8}{100.160}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\to FeSO_4+Cu\\ a,n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4(g);m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ b,n_{FeSO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.152}{5,6+200-6,4}.100\%=7,63\%\)

Ta có: n_CuSO4 = \(\dfrac{40\cdot10\%}{160}=0,025mol\)

PTHH: Zn + CuSO₄ ➝ ZnSO₄ + Cu

Mol:....0,025....0,025.......0,025.....0,025

=> mZn pứ = 0,025*65 = 1,625 g

Do CuSO₄ phản ứng hết nên dung dịch sau phản ứng chỉ chứa chất tan là ZnSO₄. Khối lượng m_ZnSO4 = 0,025 * 161 = 4,025g

Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng:

m_ddsau = mdd_CuSO4 + m_Zn - m_Cu = 40 + 1,625 - 0,025*64 = 40,025 g

\(C\%_{ZnSO4}=\dfrac{m_{ZnSO4}}{m_{ddsau}}.100=\dfrac{4,025}{40,025}.100=10,06\%\)

hình như đề thiếu phải ko bạn